France is experiencing a fourth industrial revolution with far-reaching social, economic and environmental consequences. Pivoting towards Industry 4.0, companies are adopting new factory models that are greener, more flexible, and enable more efficient, sustainable production. This transformation has been accelerated by powerful innovations in quantum, 3D printing, AI, robotics, IoT, augmented reality and virtual reality. These developments are also impacting the transport sector, as companies look to optimize operations, improve safety and reduce carbon emissions.